The most common type (type two) is the flat blade with a height-breadth-index (HBI) of less than 50, which means that the breadth is more than two times the height. A respective index is calculated by dividing the thickness of the blade by its breadth, multiplied by 100. According to the most recent classification (Ramminger 2007) four types are distinguished, based on the absolute width of the blade in combination with the height-breadth-ratio. There are two general forms: a flat, mostly broad blade, known in the older literature as Flachhacke or flat hoe, and a higher, often narrower variety, formerly known as Schuhleistenkeil or shoe-last celt. This shape, as well as hafting traces and use-wear, is clearly indicating that they were hafted as adzes with the cutting edge perpendicular to the handle instead of parallel as in axes. Such tools are of a typical shape with a very pronounced asymmetrical section, characterized by a domed upper side and a flat bottom with a distinct bevel towards the cutting edge (See Figure 1). Apart from the eponymous pottery, decorated with curves and spirals, they introduced diverse crops, domestic animals, timber-built longhouses and polished stone tools to the region. The first farmers, inhabiting the fertile loess-soils in Central Europe, were the carriers of the Linear Pottery Culture (LPC), more commonly designated as LBK for the acronym of the German Linearbandkeramik (for an older but still valid overview in English: Modderman 1988). In many aspects, including the felling of the trees for the construction of the first permanent architecture and the production of agricultural tools, the Stone Age is a Wood Age. It was a prerequisite for the clearing of the land to create fields and settlements. In many ways the polished stone axe or adze is indeed emblematic for this new way of life, which was introduced to Central Europe in the middle of the sixth millennium BC. Early Neolithic polished stone toolsĪs the Neolithic was first defined in 1865, it was done without any regards to agriculture, sedentarism, pottery and all other innovations, now known to be associated with the Neolithic transition, but on the basis of the occurrence of polished stone tools (Lubbock 1865, 3). Experimental Archaeology the Exhibitionĭedicated to Hugo Windl, on the occasion of his 70th birthday.Putting life into Late Neolithic houses.Institutional Members Groups & Associations. ![]() Institutional Members Higher Education Centres.The handle has been firmly secured to adze head with a wooden wedge and finished with linseed oil. oil quenched for hardening and tempered to gain toughness. The adze head retains some of its dark coloring from the heat treatment process, i.e. The head was forged from a single piece of mild steel with a piece of high carbon steel fired-welded onto the end to form a tough cutting edge. It was uncovered by a farmer in 1936 who was ploughing his field.Īs a hand forged item you will find this adze has an individually crafted beauty to it.Ī traditional forging process was used to create it. The Mästermyr chest contained over 80 blacksmithing and carpentry tools and materials in surprisingly good condition. This adze is ideal for the wood working reenactor.īased on an archeological find from around 1,000 CE at Mästermyr on the island of Gotland, Sweden. The total weight is approximately 0.8lbs (370g). The handle is approximately 13" (32cm) long. ![]() The dimensions of the adze head are based on the original historical find (see product illustration). The cutting edge has a straight profile and a single-sided interior bevel. The fitted handle is made of Tasmanian Oak hardwood. This is a woodworking tool ready for use.Ī mild steel head with high carbon steel cutting edge. A hand forged replica of an adze found in the famous Viking Age Mästermyr Tool Chest find from Gotland, Sweden.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |